Izmir Travel Photography Guide

PEARL OF AEGEAN

Σμύρνη, Smyrna, Esmirna

A short and concise guide about Izmir. I’m working as a Professional Photographer in Izmir and around. Now, I will share my experiences and photos with you. I hope it goes well. You will find things to do in izmir, what to see in izmir, izmir tourist attractions, how many days in izmir, izmir transportation, how far is izmir from istanbul, is izmir worth visiting, what to do in izmir for 3 days, is izmir a good place to visit and more questions about beautiful Izmir.

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General Information – All About Izmir – izmir travel guide

First impressions of Izmir : Relaxed, but also Noisy and Fun

Language: Turkish
Population: 4,6 million people
Currency: Lira
Visa and Entry: Most of the citizens from major countries across the world don’t require a visa to visit Izmir as there is visa on arrival in Turkey. You will get a Visa exemption stamp and it grants you a 30-day visa. Those citizens from countries that do not have visa on arrival shall have to apply at the Consulate of Türkiye before traveling.

• History of Izmir, city has more than 3,000 years of recorded urban history.
• City’s name a reference to the name of an Amazon called Smyrna said to have seduced Theseus, leading him to name the city in her honor.
• Architectural structure 7-8 story reinforced concrete apartments in main quarters. Very few old buildings. Slums in suburbs.
• The Greek settlement in Old Smyrna is attested by the presence of pottery dating from about 1000 BC onwards. The most ancient ruins preserved to our times date back to 725–700 BC.
• Smyrna achieved the identity of a city-state. About a thousand people lived inside the city walls, with others living in nearby villages.
• Alexander the Great, re-founded the city at a new location beyond the Meles River around 340 BC.
• The Turks first captured Smyrna under the Seljuk commander Çaka Bey in 1076.
• Izmir’s remarkable growth began in the late 16th century when cotton, fig and other products of the region brought French, English, Dutch and Venetian traders here.
• The first railway lines to be built within the present-day territory of Turkey went from Izmir. Izmir – Aydin railway was started in 1856 and finished in 1867.
• According to the 1893 Ottoman census, 79,000 was Turkish, with 53,000 Greeks, 15,000 Jews, 6,800 Armenians, and 54,000 foreign nationals.

• Prior to the World War I, Izmir hosted more Greeks than Athens, the capital of Greece.
• On 15 May 1919, the Greek Army landed in Smyrna, but the Greek expedition towards central Anatolia was disastrous for both that country and for the local Greeks of Anatolia. By September 1922 the Greek army had been defeated and was in full retreat, the last Greek soldiers leaving Smyrna on 8 September 1922.
• In 2020, the city was damaged by the Aegean Sea earthquake and tsunami.
• Where is izmir in Turkey? Izmir is in western part of Turkey and near to Aegean Sea. Tourism in izmir is very popular and it has lots of tourist spots.
• Izmir has a lot of names such as Esmirna, Smyrne, Smyrna, Smirni.
• More than 2 million tourists visit Izmir every year. One third of tourists are visitors from Germany. Other major countries are UK, the Netherlands, France, Poland, Iran, Belgium, Azerbaijan, Switzerland and Russia.

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Best Places to visit in Izmir, Things to do, tourist attractions – Izmir Travel & Photography Guide

What is Izmir Downtown famous for?

Enjoy Turkey’s Most Open Minded City

Top attractions in İzmir. What to do in izmir for 2 or 3 days? If you are in Istanbul, do not think that Istanbul is the most liberal city of Turkey. Because it is not true. Izmir is known as Turkey’s most proudly liberal city and while it’s also its 3rd largest city. In Izmir, you may shoot some street photos and portraits. It is a good opportunity to pose opposing lifestyles. Conservative and liberal lifestyles. People really seem to enjoy living here and there’s much less tension here compared to Istanbul. While your vacation in izmir you will feel it.

Kordon

It’s an icon of the city and what really makes Izmir special. I can’t imagine Izmir without its Kordon, the long seaside promenade always full of life. Stretching 6 km from Alasancak down to Konak Square, it passes by popular spots like Republic Square (Cumhuriyet Meydani) and Konak Pier. The whole way, though, you’ll pass through plenty of life and interest. You will also walk by bicycle paths, gyms, benches, cafes, bars, fishermen, and the endless view of the Aegean Sea. . Strolling promenades with your camera, while feeling the cool sea breeze is enjoyable.

Turkish Bath Experience

Enjoy the traditional Turkish bath. Renew your skin, do hydrotherapy and relieve the tiredness and stress of the day. Just like the ancient Romans and Ottomans. Unlike Istanbul, Antalya and Cappadocia, here you will find traditional baths visited by local people, not completely tourist-modified baths.

Culture

Izmir is a popular destination for art, culture, and history enthusiasts. It hosts diverse events and showcases traditional and contemporary art in galleries and museums. The city’s latest attraction is the Izmir Culture and Arts Factory, located in the restored late 19th-century Alsancak wine and raki factory. The factory also hosts the city’s major event, the Ephesus Cultural Route Festival.

Ideal for cyclists, Izmir boasts bike trails and Bicycle Friendly certified hotels. It is the first city in Türkiye to be included on the EuroVelo 8 – Mediterranean Route.

Konak Square

Konak Square located in the downtown area. Here, you’ll find a beautiful Izmir Clock Tower, a gift from German Emperor Wilhelm II to Ottoman King.  It was designed by Raymond Charle Pere, a French architect, in 1901, and over time, it’s become a classic tourist landmark and symbol of the city.

This is also an entryway to the Old Bazaar with connections to buses, a tramway system, urban metro and the urban ferries. You will find Museum of Izmir near to Konak Square. Archaeological Museum, with discoveries from the Roman period and Ancient Greek artifacts on display, and the Ethnography Museum, which showcases a range of traditional artifacts, from instruments to clothing attire.

Kemeralti Market, a maze of streets with a picturesque square, is the heart of Izmir. Aysa, a restaurant full of character, is right at home in this idyllic location. Cold & hot buffet offers a wealth of Bosnian and Turkish delicacies that you can load up on to your heart’s content. For instance, you might start with marinated grape leaves stuffed with a delicious filling of rice and various spices, continue with some lamb stew and finish with some wonderfully moist baklava.

Explore Jewish History of Izmir

Until 1920s Ikicesmelik and Karatas were important Jewish Quarters if Izmir. In that period 7% of the city’s population was Jews. Today, Karatas is a popular district with its great synagogue, historical elevator and Dario Moreno Street, which takes its name from a famous Jewish musician from Izmir. It offers photographic frames with its cute cafes on the street, the old Jewish hospital, the magnificent view of Izmir Bay from the top of the historical elevator.

Wander Around The Ancient Agora

This open-air museum is home to an impressive archaeological site. Once a part of the city of Smyrna that was erected where Izmir now lies, the old ruins in the museum date as far back as the 4th century. One of the best parts about this old archaeological site is that the Roman water channels are still working, so you get a real sense of what the city would have been like when it was bustling with life, and everything was in working order.

Stay Local and Visit Karsiyaka

Karsiyaka means “opposite side” in Turkish. This suburb in the north of the city has actually always seen itself as a rival of Izmir, not a part of it. Visit Karsiyaka with a city ferry that leaves from Konak Pier almost every 15 minutes, as thousands of locals do every day. You can take a nice ferry trip very cheaply (about 50 cents), visit the Karsiyaka market, and have coffee in the Löhrer mansion, an old German mansion.

Taste delicious Turkish foods in Alsancak

Alsancak offers lots of alternatives from sea foods to kebabs and sushi to Greek cousine.

Tavacı Recep Usta : As soon as you are seated in this warmly decorated restaurant with a striking modern conservatory, you are served some mezze. This gesture speaks volumes about the generous nature of your hosts. The traditional Turkish cuisine here is bursting with flavour. Try the lamb shoulder that is slowly cooked in the oven with spices, tomato and green pepper. Tea is always served with dessert, such as rich baklava. There is no way that you will still be hungry when you leave!

Kasap Fuat : You enter a butcher’s shop with an impressively well-stocked counter and are guided to the restaurant tucked away at the back. Here, an almost magical atmosphere reigns in the colourful dining areas, and that is added to by the old Turkish classics playing on vinyl records. This place is certainly one of a kind! The restaurant produces its own meat, and the barbecue takes centre stage. Take your pick from the counter, where you’ll find top-quality beef burgers and lamb fillets, and order some mezze that are bursting with flavour. For local colour, you need look no further.

Venedik : Venedik has been a popular spot in Izmir for over 40 years. Diners are drawn by the cosy Venetian decor and Italian classics prepared in time-honoured tradition. The tempting menu has something for everyone, from al dente hand-made ravioli with a delicate shrimp filling to crispy pizza alla turca, not to mention the deliciously creamy tiramisu. This is a perennial favourite in every sense of the word.

A small fishermen’s village : Foca

Foca, also known as Eski Foca (Old Foca), is a lovely seaside town on the Aegean coast, located less than 69 kilometers northwest of Izmir. Nowadays, it is very easy to reach with the suburban system called “izban”.

Foca harbors great history, beautiful stone houses, spectacular boats and an impressive geographical setup. It allows you to walk the coastline past a medieval castle & cybele altar and arrive at the heart of the town. The town is V-shaped, meaning you get to witness beautiful buildings and restaurants and the bustling atmosphere from either side of the shoreline. Foca also has 6 small islands that dot the shoreline making for spectacular views and great boat excursions. Sirens’ Rocks mentioned in Homer’s Odyssey. Also, town boasts six Blue Flag beaches that, although are not smack dab in the center, are close by and easily accessible. Ingiliz Burnu, which is located on the coast heading towards Mersinaki happens to be the best spot to watch the sunset

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Alacati & Cesme – Alacati, the Hidden Gem

Alacati is a small town just a hop and skip away from Izmir on the west coast of Turkey. The charming town is a hidden gem that most foreign people haven’t heard of, and the majority of first-time visitors leave Alacati off their Turkey itinerary. Its strong winds make it an ideal spot for windsurfing and kitesurfing. The boutique hotels in Alacati are beautifully furnished and cosy, with hoteliers, usually escapees from big city life, friendly and hospitable. 

Food in Alacati is also a delight. Alacati has fresh seafood, deliciously grilled, stewed, or served chilled in olive oil. In April, there is the Herb Festival, which brings to the fore many fresh herbs that grow locally and are used in dishes special to the area. Then there are ice cream, cookies and coffee, all flavoured with mastic and all with a unique taste. Alacati is a photographic paradise with its historical mills, stylish, cute and colorful cafes and wonderful beaches.

Cesme is the vacation destination for Turkish out-of-towners, especially Istanbullites wanting to get away. Before, they used to go to Bodrum, but now it’s this small town that swells in numbers in the summer months. Cobblestone streets lead you to cute small boutiques, restaurants, and a gorgeous marina to enjoy the fresh fish and other amazing food. 

Ephesus – Amazing Ancient City of Ephesus

One of Turkey’s top tourist attractions, Ephesus is one of the most important and best preserved ancient cities in the world. It is an outstanding universal value of the world for all time, and its history dates back to 6000 BC. Ephesus generously offers magnificent photographs with its huge Roman Amphitheater, harbor street, ancient brothel and amazing Celsus Library.  Selçuk is home to the ruins of the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the ancient city of Ephesus, a UNESCO world heritage site, along with significant ancient residences like the Basilica of St. John and the House of the Virgin Mary. Sirince, set on a green hillside, was recently included in the UN’s World Tourism Organization’s list of the world’s best tourism villages for 2023.

What you Need to Know – Travel and Photography Guide

Weather in Izmir

How is the weather in Izmir? What will the weather be like in Izmir in the coming days? July is the hottest month in Izmir. The average air temperature is 25 degrees. In January, the coldest month, this figure drops to 6 degrees. The rainiest month is November. In August, the sea water temperature reaches 26 degrees.

Click Here for Izmir Weather Forecast

Internet and Mobile Operators – Izmir Travel Guide

There are three mobile operators serving in Izmir : Vodafone, Telekom and Turkcell. The city of Izmir has full coverage for mobile network and internet access in different parts. You may find free wifi access in some major squares, ferries and busses.

Izmir Turkey Time

İzmir, Turkey, is situated in the UTC+03:00 (Europe/Istanbul) time zone, making it 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The difference from Greenwich Mean Time is: GMT+03. You may check current local time in Izmir in here!

Places to Stay, where to stay in izmir – Izmir Travel Guide

Izmir Hotels : Airbnb is a good choice for renting a house in the center of Izmir. Also, Izmir offers quite a few options for airbnb. If you want to stay in downtown, Alsancak is the favourite place to stay. The average hotel price per night for 2 people in Izmir is around 50 euros. The average price in 4-star hotels is 80 euros/night and 5-star-hotels is 110 euros/night. Hostel prices are between €10 and €20 per night for one person.

Alsancak Hotels : Marriott, Hilton, Mövenpick, Swissotel, Renaissance, Double Tree by Hilton, Park Inn by Radisson, Ramada Plaza, Ege Palas, Ibis

Konak Hotels : Best Western, Key Boutique

F.Altay : Hyatt Regency, Ramada Encore, Whyndam Grand

Bayrakli Hotels : Hilton Garden Inn, Four Points by Sheraton

Karsiyaka : Best Western

Alacati Hotels : Biblos, The Stay, Alavya, La Grenadine, Palas Ilica, Reges

Foca Hotels : Mark Warner, Lola 38

Shopping in Izmir

Istinye Park Mall is one of the first places that comes to mind when it somes to shopping, food, beverage and entertainment in Izmir. You can find executive brands such as Gucci, Prada, Louis Vuitton, Bvlgari, Burberry, Calvin Klein, Emporio Armani, Hugo Boss, Chanel, Dior.

Forum Bornova Mall is ppen from morning to night. It is a popular shopping mall in city. Whilst vacationing in Turkey, if you’re looking to indulge in some retail therapy, this is the place to go. with a host of entertainment options, eateries, and shopping on offer, it’s a popular destination where everyone can mooch around at their leisure when in need a break from sightseeing. 

And at night, Forum Bornova has a lively atmosphere where live musical performances are often held and visitors often indulge in great facilities such as the on-site cinema to watch a movie to round off the day. Some shops : Calvin Klein, Diesel, Gant, Ikea, Kiko, Massimo Dutti, Victoria’s Secret, Zara and Cacharel.

Hilltown is the most popular mall in Karsiyaka district. It is an open-air mall with performence center, Hypermarket and a Cinema complex. You may find that shops in Hiltown : Bershka, Camper, Columbia, Dechatlon, Marks & Spencer, Zara Home, Rolex, Samsonite.

Ride The Izmir Historical Elevator

A truly unique and memorable experience, the Izmir Historical Elevator dates back to the early 1900s when a Jewish businessman took the initiative to build an elevator that adjoined the lower part of the city to its hilltop. 

The elevator is now one of the best ways to work your way up the city’s hillside landscape. And since it’s the tallest structure in the lower area of town, it offers exceptional views over the city, the bay, and Izmir port. 

Health, Fitness, Gyms and Massage

The fitness enthusiasts can hit the gym at their 5-star hotels, while those who do not have luxury accommodation can register themselves at other local gyms which have great machinery or can also try bicycle rides at the promenade as a form of exercise.

Professional Photo Shooting in İzmir

While you are in Izmir don’t you want a Professional Photo Shooting experience? We offer four different location options.

• Konak : Konak Square, Iconic Clock Tower, Kemeralti Bazaar & Kizlaragasi Inn
• Historical Elevator : Karatas District, Dario Moreno Street, Historical Jewish Elevator, Izmir Bay view.
• Alsancak : Kordon Sea Shore, Old French Street (Kibris Sehitleri), Pasaport
• Karsiyaka : Karsiyaka Bazaar, Old Train Station, Girne Park

If you want private photo shooting while you are in Izmir, Click Here and send us a message via whatsapp.

Rent a Car in Izmir

Izmir Car Rental: There are offices of international companies such as Avance, Avis & Budget, Hertz & Thrifty and Sixth in Izmir Airport’s arrivals ground floor. The roads are comfortable for driving. The city center is 20 kilometers from the airport. It is possible to reach the city by car in 30 minutes. Cesme is 85 km and trip takes 50 min. Foca is 88km from airport, Ephesus is 64km.

Just as this time you can visit around Izmir, Kusadasi is only 80 km and journey takes about 1hour. Pamukkale is 225km and 3 hrs by car. If you like long trips by car, Bodrum is 220km, Marmaris is 245km, Istanbul is 500km it is around 5 hours via motorway.

Direct Flights to Izmir

The closest airport to come to Alacati is Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport. There are direct flights to Izmir from many cities in Turkey as well. And also direct flights from ;

Germany, UK, Italy, Switzerland, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Hungary, Finland, Austria, Russia, Greece, UAE, Ukraine, Macedonia, Cyprus, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Lebanon, Jordan and Kuwait

Bus and Train Service from Izmir Menderes Airport

Havas Bus service runs every 30 minutes. The journey to the city center takes about 70 minutes. Single fare of bus is €2,50. Buses go to Alsancak and Karsiyaka districts. Tickets can be purchased on board the service. There are also busses to Cesme, Alacati, Urla, Kusadasi and Aydin. For more info click here!

There is also train system (Izban) from Adnan Menderes Airport to Downtown Izmir. Izban journey takes 1 hour and 15 minutes. You may check its website in here but unfortunately only Turkish. Price is quite reasonable it is around 60 cents. You can buy a single ticket or three-ride pass from vending machines. Or you may buy a refillable card called “Izmirim” and get a refund.

Cost of Living in Izmir – Is Izmir cheap?

Turkey as a whole is very affordable, but compared to super busy cities like Istanbul and other tourist hotspots like Cappadocia or Antalya, there’s a considerable price drop, and you can also get away with booking things last minute.

Restaurants : Meal in an inexpensive restaurant is €8,00. A Mc Donald’s menu is €6,70. Meal for two in a mid-range restaurant is €33,00. Cappucino is €2,75, Cola (330) is €1,25 and water (0,33) is €0,35

Transportation : One way public transport is €0,50, 1 liter gasoline is €1,25 and taxi starts from €0,85.

Markets : 0,5 liter bottle domestic beer is €1,90. 0,33 liter imported beer is €2,80. A pack of Marlboro cigarette is €2, Mid-range bottle of wine is €9,20

Turkish Cuisine – Izmir Travel & Photography Guide

The most famous and traditional flavor is Kumru. Kumru, a kind of fast food sandwich, contains sausage, tomato and cheese.

Boyoz, is a traditional Jewish pastry. It may good for breakfast.

Lokma, decadent, and sugar-packed dessert is usually made with a mixture of flour, sugar, yeast, and salt, which is deep-fried and then bathed in syrup or honey. The origin of lokma fritters is ancient but often debated. It is presumed that they first appeared in Turkey.

Izmir Köfte, Smyrna meatballs, known as soutzoukakia Smyrneika  (Greek: σουτζουκάκια σμυρναίικα) is a Turkish and Greek dish of spicy oblong meatballs with cumin and garlic served in tomato sauce.

Izmir Bomb : İzmir Bombası or Praline Stuffed Cookies, is a kurabiye from the Turkish cuisine filled with chocolate spread. The kurabiye gets its name from İzmir, the place where it originates.

Tips – Izmir Travel & Photography Guide

• How Many Days In Izmir Is Enough? A long weekend is enough time for a general city visit. But, if you prefer to taste various delicious foods and see the nightlife, you can stay three or four days.
• What is the best time to visit Izmir? You can visit Izmir, which is generally beautiful in all seasons, at any time of the year. If you prefer beaches and the sea, your visit time should be summer, and to explore the city, spring and autumn. Watch out for the unbearable heat in summer.
• Local people do not spend the summer months in Izmir. Instead they go to the very nearby sea houses. If you come to Izmir on summer, don’t stay in downtown and explore around.
• Majority of people in Turkey can not speak English well.
• Is Izmir Safe? Izmir is generally a safe city for tourists, so you can explore without worrying. Of course, you should always follow some general safety rules while you’re traveling. Don’t carry too much cash at public places
• Izmir Police Department has a tourism police section where travelers can report passport loss and theft or any other criminal activity that they become victims of.
• Is Izmir worth visiting? Definitely yes!

More Tips

Turkey is known worldwide as a country that accepts everyone. Most citizens from major countries around the world do not need a visa to visit Izmir as Turkey has a visa on arrival. You will receive a visa exemption stamp and it will grant you a 30-day visa. Citizens from countries that do not have a visa on arrival must apply to the Turkish consulate before traveling.

The city of Izmir is an average city for a digital nomad to work out of. The city has great Wi-Fi, great safety, high walk-ability, and above all cheap rentals with great places to work from. But the lack of English speaking people, the poor healthcare, and continuous chaos and lack of peace are deal breakers.

Izmir has limited coverage for mobile network and internet access in different parts. The average internet speed is almost 8 Mbps. Some of the biggest telecom operators in Izmir are as follows:

• Vodafone
• Turk Telekom
• Turkcell

Gambling in casinos in Izmir is not an option as there are none. Casinos are forbidden in Turkey. You can try your hand at betting on horse-racing though.

The fitness enthusiasts can hit the gym at their 5-star hotels, while those who do not have luxury accommodation can register themselves at other local gyms which have great machinery or can also try bicycle rides at the promenade as a form of exercise.

Izmir is generally a safe city for tourists, but you should always be careful about your valuable belongings and keep them at a safe place. Don’t carry too much cash at public places as it might attract the attention of some wrong people.

The meals in Izmir are pretty reasonably priced. One can enjoy street food for all meals in a day at a total cost of 9 euros. They are filling and nutritious. A meal in a local restaurant shall cost 13-15 euros depending on the type of the restaurant you choose.

The majority of the women who hail from Izmir are born and brought up in a very different culture from that of the rest of Turkey. Many of you would be lead to believe that they hail from a different country altogether. This is because  Izmir and it’s inhabitants are extremely forward thinking. While the rest of the Turkey, which is dominated by hard-line Muslims and their leaders, who have strict impositions on women, people in Izmir are completely different when it comes to the mindset.

Generally in Turkey the women are not even allowed to voice their opinion or speak for themselves. Their husbands are chosen for them and so are most of the biggest decisions of their life taken on behalf of them by elderly male figures in the house. Women completely abstain from sex, alcohol, and parties as they are a sin in Islam and their freedom is curtailed to great lengths. The women have no privacy altogether. Now if you want to know the life of a woman in Izmir , it is completely the opposite of that of the women in the other parts of Turkey. Here the women are not extremely religious, they have their faith and most of their views and opinions are moderate. They have their privacy, they get their freedom, while they may not always get their rights, in most cases, they do succeed. The men seldom overpower or force them into decisions either.

On the whole, the people are progressive and so are their thoughts and ideologies. Turkey is an advanced country among other Muslims. But still, democracy and human rights are quite poor.

There are some shopping malls in Izmir such as Optimum Mall, Hilltown Karsiyaka Mall, Istinye Park, Forum Bornova, Agora Mall, Mavibahce Shopping Centre.

Timeline of Izmir – From 1800 to Today

1803 – The Philological High School of Smyrna established as a Greek educational institution. (today. Namik Kemal High School)

1804 – The completion of the building of the still-standing inn of Cakaloglu Han in Kemeralti.

1813 – Plague Epidemicy

1818 – Fire disaster

1818 – Appearance of Biblical Societies

1818 – Plague Epidemicy

1819 – Foundation of the Ionian (Greek commercial) club

1821 – With the start of the Greek Revolt, there may have been some local conflicts and violence in Izmir amidst the general confusion of importance.

1821 – Le Spectateur Oriental (The Oriental Spectator) newspaper published in French. It supported Ottoman policies and often criticized Greek, French, English, and Russian influences in the region

1823 – Publication of “Le Smyrnéen”  (Izmirian) newspaper in French

1825 – Closure of Levant Company. The Levant Company was an English chartered company formed in 1592. By the early 19th century, free trade policies were becoming more common in Britain, and in 1825, the Levant Company was dissolved.

1828 – Foundation of Turkish hospital

1828 – Foundation of American missions’ printing house

1830 – Foundation of the Turkish orphanage

1830 – Shaping of Konak square

1831 – A cholera epidemic claims 3,000 lives in İzmir region, particularly among the Jewish community. 

1832 – King Louis-Philippe I of France visited the city in 1832 during his reign as the King of the French.

1835 – “Mnemosyne” newspaper published. It was focused on Greek literature, history, philosophy, and classical studies, aiming to promote the Greek cultural revival within the Ottoman Empire, especially during the period following Greek independence.

1836 – Foundation of the first Greek maiden’ school (‘Parthenagiion’) at the courtyard of the Greek hospital

1837 – İzmir’s last great plague epidemic claims 5,000 lives, especially among the Turkish population. 

1837 – Opening of the steamship line Transportation in Izmir Bay.

1838 – Publication of the ‘Amalthea’ morning paper in Greek.

1840 – Exports from the port of Trabzon exceed those from İzmir for the first time and İzmir thus loses its virtual monopoly on exports among Ottoman ports for the first time as far back as the records are kept.

1845 – A great fire ravages the central quarters of Izmir.

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